Каушанская грамматика английского языка pdf

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The use of the Past Perfect Continuous 132 § 33. A Grammar of the English Language ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ,НАУКА и УЧЕБА, ПРОФЕССИИ И РЕМЕСЛА Автор: В. State the morphological composition of the following nouns.

The use of the Present Continuous 107 The Past Continuous 109 § 11. In synthetic languages, such as for instance Russian, the grammatical relations between words are expressed by means of inflections: e. Morphological composition 61 § 6. Voice distinctions 192 § 7. The functions of ordinal numerals in a sentence 87 Chapter VI. And he lifted his strange lowering eyes to Derek's. The use of articles with predicative nouns 48 § 22. Would 163 § 11.

Другие новости, похожие на книгу В. Adverbial clauses of concession 178 § 9. Definition 274 § 9. ЛитЛайф не инициирует размещение, не определяет получателя, не утверждает и не проверяет все загружаемые произведения из-за отсутствия технической возможности.

Грамматика английского языка, Каушанская В.Л., Ковнер Р.Л., Кожевникова О.Н., Прокофьева Е.В., 2008 - The use of the indefinite article with nouns in set expressions 44 § 19. Attributive relative clauses 340 § 9.

Жанр: Учебник Издательство: Айрис-пресс Язык курса: Английский, Русский Серия: Высшее образование ISBN: 978-5-8112-3445-5 Формат: DOCX Качество: ebook Количество страниц: 298 Описание: Один из лучших отечественных учебников по грамматике английского языка, написанных за последние 50 лет. Книга состоит из двух частей — «Морфология» и «Синтаксис», в ней глубоко и детально описана грамматическая система английского языка. Примеры, иллюстрирующие правила, взяты из классических произведений английских и американских авторов XIX—XX вв. Пятое издание учебника составлено с учетом изменений, произошедших в грамматической системе английского языка за последние десятилетия. Для студентов и преподавателей языковых вузов, а также для всех тех, кто желает в совершенстве освоить грамматику английского языка. Grammatical structure of the English language 15 Part 1 ACCIDENCE General classification of the parts of speech 18 Chapter I. Definition 19 § 2. Morphological characteristics 19 § 3. Syntactical characteristics 19 § 4. Morphological composition 20 §5. Classification 21 § 6. The category of number 24 §7. The category of case 28 Chapter II. General notion 32 Use of articles with common nouns 33 § 2-4. Class nouns 33 § 5-7. Nouns of material 38 § 8-11. Abstract nouns 39 Use of articles with proper nouns 40 § 12. Names of people 40 § 13. Geographical names 42 § 14. Names of hotels, ships, newspapers and magazines 43 § 15. Names of cardinal points 43 § 16. Names of months and days 43 § 17. Nouns modified by proper nouns 44 Use of articles with nouns in some set expressions 44 § 18. The use of the indefinite article with nouns in set expressions 44 § 19. The use of the definite article with nouns in set expressions 45 § 20. Nouns in set expressions used without an article 46 Use of articles in some syntactic relations 48 § 21. The use of articles with predicative nouns 48 § 22. The use of articles with nouns in apposition 49 § 23. The use of articles with nouns used in address 50 § 24. Place of the article 50 § 25. Ways of expressing the meaning of the English articles in Russian 51 Special difficulties in the use of articles 52 § 26. The use of articles with the nouns day, night, morning, evening 52 § 27. The use of articles with names of seasons 52 § 28. The use of articles with the nouns school, college, university, bed, prison Jail, church 53 § 29. The use of articles with the noun town 54 § 30. The use of articles with the names of meals 54 § 31. The use of articles with names of languages 55 Use of articles with nouns modified by certain adjectives, pronouns and numerals 55 § 32. Most 55 § 33. Few, a few, the few; little, a little, the little 56 § 34. Two, the two; three, the three, etc 57 § 35. The second, a second 57 § 36. Another, the other 57 § 37. Last, the last 58 § 38. Next, the next 58 § 39. A number, the number 58 Omission of the article 58 Chapter III. The Adjective § 1. Definition 60 § 2. Morphological characteristics 60 § 3. Spelling rules 61 § 4. Syntactical characteristics 61 § 5. Morphological composition 61 § 6. Classification of adjectives 62 § 7. Grammatical characteristics of qualitative adjectives 63 § 8. Grammatical characteristics of relative adjectives 63 § 9. Substantivized adjectives 64 Chapter IV. Definition 65 § 2. Classification of pronouns 65 § 3. Personal pronouns 66 § 4. Possessive pronouns 67 § 5. Reflexive pronouns 68 §6. Reciprocal pronouns 70 § 7. Demonstrative pronouns 71 §8. Interrogative pronouns 72 § 9. Relative pronouns 74 § 10. Conjunctive pronouns 75 §11. Defining pronouns 76 § 12. Indefinite pronouns 79 § 13. Negative pronouns 83 Chapter V. Definition 86 § 2. Cardinal numerals 86 § 3. The functions of cardinal numerals in a sentence 86 § 4. Ordinal numerals 87 § 5. The functions of ordinal numerals in a sentence 87 Chapter VI. The Words of the Category of State §1. Definition 89 § 2—4. Morphological composition and use 89 Chapter VII. Definition 91 § 2. Morphological structure 91 §3. Basic forms 91 § 4. Syntactic function 94 § 5. Transitive and intransitive verbs 95 § 6. Lexical characteristics 96 §7—10. Grammatical categories 97 Tenses in the Active Voice The Indefinite form 99 The Present Indefinite 99 § 1. The formation of the Present Indefinite 99 § 2. The use of the Present Indefinite 100 The Past Indefinite 102 § 3. The formation of the Past Indefinite 102 § 4. The use of the Past Indefinite 102 The Future Indefinite 104 § 5. The formation of the Future Indefinite 104 § 6. The use of the Future Indefinite 105 The Future Indefinite in the Past 105 § 7. The formation of the Future Indefinite in the Past 105 § 8. The use of the Future Indefinite in the Past 106 The Continuous form 106 The Present Continuous 107 § 9. The formation of the Present Continuous 107 § 10. The use of the Present Continuous 107 The Past Continuous 109 § 11. The formation of the Past Continuous 109 § 12. The use of the Past Continuous 110 The Future Continuous 111 § 13. The formation of the Future Continuous 111 § 14. The use of the Future Continuous 112 The Future Continuous in the Past 113 § 15. The formation of the Future Continuous in the Past 113 § 16. The use of the Future Continuous in the Past 114 Verbs not used in the Continuous Form 115 The Perfect form 116 The Present Perfect 116 § 17. The formation of the Present Perfect 116 § 18. The use of the Present Perfect 117 § 19. The Past Indefinite and the Present Perfect 120 The Past Perfect 121 § 20. The formation of the Past Perfect 121 § 21. The use of the Past Perfect 122 § 22. The Past Indefinite and the Past Perfect 124 The Future Perfect 124 § 23. The formation of the Future Perfect 124 § 24. The use of the Future Perfect 125 The Future Perfect in the Past 126 § 25. The formation of the Future Perfect in the Past 126 § 26. The use of the Future Perfect in the Past 127 The Perfect Continuous form 127 The Present Perfect Continuous 127 § 27. The formation of the Present Perfect Continuous 127 § 28. The use of the Present Perfect Continuous 128 § 29. The Present Perfect Continuous Inclusive and the Present Continuous 130 § 30. The Present Perfect and the Present Perfect Continuous Exclusive 130 The Past Perfect Continuous 131 §31. The formation of the Past Perfect Continuous 131 § 32. The use of the Past Perfect Continuous 132 § 33. The Past Perfect Continuous Inclusive and the Past Continuous 133 The Future Perfect Continuous 133 § 34. The formation of the Future Perfect Continuous 133 § 35. The use of the Future Perfect Continuous 134 The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past 135 § 36. The formation of the Future Perfect Continuous in the Past 135 § 37. The use of the Future Perfect Continuous in the Past 136 The Passive Voice § 1. The formation of the Passive Voice 137 § 2. The use of the Passive Voice 138 § 3. The use of tenses in the Passive Voice 139 § 4. Ways of translating the Passive Voice into Russian 140 § 5. Uses of the Passive Voice peculiar to the English language 140 §6. The verb to be + Participle II 143 Modal Verbs § 1. Definition 145 § 2. Can 146 § 3. May 149 § 4. Must 152 § 5. Should and ought 154 § 6. To be + Infinitive 156 § 7. To have + Infinitive 158 § 8. Shall 160 § 9. Will 161 § 10. Would 163 § 11. Dare 164 § 12. Need 164 Mood 165 The Indicative Mood 166 The Imperative Mood 166 The Subjunctive Mood 167 §1. General notion 167 §2. Synthetic forms 167 §3. Analytical forms 170 § 4. The forms of the Indicative Mood used to express the same meaning as is expressed by the Subjunctive Mood 170 The use of the Subjunctive Mood 171 § 5. Simple sentences 171 § 6. Conditional sentences 172 § 7. Adverbial clauses of purpose 177 § 8. Adverbial clauses of concession 178 § 9. Adverbial clauses of time and place 179 § 10. Adverbial clauses of comparison 179 §11. Predicative clause 180 § 12. Subject clauses 181 § 13. Object clauses 182 § 14. Attributive appositive clauses 184 § 15. Attributive clauses modifying the noun time in the principal clause 184 § 16. Emotional use of the Subjunctive Mood 185 § 17. Ways of rendering the Subjunctive Mood in Russian 186 Chapter VIII. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb the Verbals §1. Definition 187 § 2. The characteristic traits of the verbals 187 The Participle § 3. General notion 189 § 4. Double nature of the participle 190 § 5. Tense distinctions 191 § 6. Voice distinctions 192 § 7. Functions of Participle 1 193 § 8. Functions of Participle II 198 § 9. Predicative constructions with the participle 200 § 10. The Objective Participial Construction 200 § 11. The Subjective Participial Construction 202 § 12. The Nominative Absolute Participial Construction 203 § 13. The Prepositional Absolute Participial Construction 204 § 14. Absolute constructions without a participle 204 § 15. Punctuation 205 The Gerund § 16. General notion 206 § 17. Double nature of the gerund 206 § 18. Tense distinctions of the gerund 208 § 19. Voice distinctions of the gerund 210 § 20. Predicative constructions with the gerund 210 §21. The use of the gerund 212 § 22. The gerund and the infinitive 215 § 23. The functions of the gerund 217 § 24. The gerund and the participle 222 § 25. The gerund and the verbal noun 223 The Infinitive § 26. General notion 224 § 27. Tense and aspect distinctions of the infinitive 224 § 28. Voice distinctions of the infinitive 226 § 29. The use of the infinitive without the particle to 226 § 30. The functions of the infinitive 229 § 31. The Objective-with-the-Infinitive Construction 234 § 33. The Subjective Infinitive Construction 239 § 34. The for-to-Infinitive Construction 242 § 35. The infinitive with the expressions to be sorry, to be glad 244 Chapter IX. Definition 245 § 2. Morphological structure 245 § 3. Degrees of comparison 245 § 4. Classification 246 Chapter X. The Modal Words §1. Use 247 § 4. Modal words and adverbs 247 Chapter XI. Classification 249 § 3. Morphological composotion 249 Chapter XII. Definition 251 § 2. Morphological structure 251 § 3. Classification 251 § 4. Prepositions, adverbs and conjunctions 252 § 5. Prepositions and postpositions 253 Chapter XIII. Definition 254 § 2. Morphological structure 254 §3. Classification 255 § 4. Coordinating conjunctions 255 § 5. Subordinating conjunctions 258 Chapter XIV. Classification 261 Part II SYNTAX Chapter XV. The Simple Sentence §1. Structure 267 Parts of the Sentence The principal parts of the sentence 269 The Subject 269 §5. Definition 269 § 6. Ways of expressing the subject 269 § 7. It as the subject of the sentence 272 The predicate 274 §8. Definition 274 § 9. The simple predicate 275 § 10. The predicate expressed by a phraseological unit 275 § 11. The compound predicate 277 § 12. The compound nominal predicate 277 § 13. The predicative 280 § 14. The Objective Predicative 282 § 15. The compound verbal predicate 283 § 16. The compound verbal modal predicate 283 § 17. The compound verbal aspect predicate 284 § 18. Mixed types of predicate 285 Agreement of the predicate with the subject 286 § 19. General notion 286 § 20. Rules of agreement 287 §21. Agreemen of the predicate with the subject expressed by a syntactic word-group 291 The secondary parts of the sentence 294 The object 294 §22. Definition 294 § 23. Ways of expressing the object 294 §24. Kinds of objects 296 §25. The direct object 296 § 26. The indirect object 296 § 27. The complex object 299 § 28. The cognate object 300 The attribute 301 §29. Definition 301 § 30. Ways of expressing the attribute 301 § 31. The apposition 305 § 32. The close apposition 305 § 33. The loose or detached apposition 306 The adverbial modifier 306 § 34. Definition and classification 306 § 35. Ways of expressing the adverbial modifier 308 Detached loose parts of the sentence 310 §36. Definition 310 § 37. The detached adverbial modifier 311 § 38. The detached attribute 312 § 39. The detached object 312 The independent elements of the sentence 312 §40. Parenthesis 313 Sentences with homogeneous parts 314 Chapter XVI. Word Order § 1. General remarks 316 §2-4. Inverted order of words 317 § 5. Position of the object 322 § 6. Position of the attribute 323 § 7. Position of adverbial modifiers 327 Chapter XVII. The Compound Sentence and the Complex Sentence The compound sentence 332 § 1. General notion 332 § 2. Types of coordination 332 The complex sentence 334 § 3. General notion 334 § 4. Subject clauses 336 §5. Predicative clauses 337 § 6. Object clauses 338 § 7. Attributive clauses 340 § 8. Attributive relative clauses 340 § 9. Attributive appositive clauses 342 § 10. The use of relative pronouns in attributive relative clauses 342 § 11. Adverbial clauses 344 § 12. Adverbial clauses of time 345 § 13. Adverbial clauses of place 346 § 14. Adverbial clauses of cause 347 § 15. Adverbial clauses of purpose 347 § 16. Adverbial clauses of condition 348 § 17. Adverbial clauses of concession 348 § 18. Adverbial clauses of result 349 § 19. Adverbial clauses of manner 349 § 20. Adverbial clauses of comparison 350 § 21. Polysemantic conjunctions 350 The compound-complex sentence 351 Parenthetical clauses 351 Chapter XVIII. The Sequence of Tenses §1. General rules 353 § 6. Tenses in English and in Russian 354 § 7. Tenses in object clauses 355 § 8. Tenses in conventional direct speech 355 § 9. Tenses in attributive relative clauses and adverbial clauses of cause, result, comparison, and concession 355 § 10. Tenses in subject clauses and predicative clauses 356 Chapter XIX. Indirect Speech § 1-2. General remarks 357 §3. Indirect statements 363 § 4. Indirect questions 365 § 5. Indirect orders and requests 366 § 6. Indirect offers, suggestions, and advice 368 § 7. Indirect exclamations 369 § 8. Greetings and leave-taking 369 Chapter XX. General remarks 371 The simple sentence 371 §2. Homogeneous members 371 § 3. Detached members 372 § 4. Parenthetical words, groups of words, and clauses 373 § 5. Inteijections 374 § 6. Nouns in address 374 The compound sentence 374 § 7. Coordinate clauscs joined asyndetically 374 § 8. Coordinate clauses joined by copulative conjunctions 375 § 9. Coordinate clauses joined by disjunctive conjunctions 375 § 10. Coordinate clauses joined by adversative conjunctions 376 §11. Clauses joined by causative-consecutive conjunctions and conjunctive adverbs 376 § 12. Sentence containing direct speech 377 The complex sentence 378 § 13. Subject clauses 378 § 14. Object clauses 378 § 16. Attributive clauses 379 § 17. Adverbial clauses 379 § 18. Complex sentences consisting of two or more homogeneous clauses 380 § 19. Declarative non-exclamatory sentences 380 § 20. Sentences expressing a question 380 §21. Exclamatory sentences 381 § 22. Unfinished sentences 381 Похожие торренты Автор Ответы Просмотры Последнее сообщение Проверен в форуме , Размер: 1. Если вы являетесь правообладателем какого-либо представленного материала и не желаете чтобы ссылка на него находилась в нашем каталоге, свяжитесь с нами и мы незамедлительно удалим её. Файлы для обмена на трекере предоставлены пользователями сайта, и администрация не несёт ответственности за их содержание. Просьба не заливать файлы, защищенные авторскими правами, а также файлы нелегального содержания!